Abingdon Branch railway – a timeline

1835 – Part of a proposal by the Great Western Railway under the famous railway engineer wIsambard Kingdom Brunel to be a link with the London to Bristol line – opposed by Abingdon Town Council and local landowners.

1835 – The London to Bristol line obtains Parliamentary approval and work commences.

1840 – The line reaches Steventon, which was Brunel’s mid-point HQ.

1844  The Didcot to Oxford line via Culham and Radley is completed, and the town of Abingdon realises it has missed an opportunity.

1854  The Abingdon Railway Company is formed by Major Joseph Haythorne Reed, MP for Abingdon.

1855 – The Company prepares a programme and a proposed Act of Parliament in January. Royal assent is given in June. Work commences on the line via Radley.

1856 – July sees the branch line open for the first passenger traffic. The line is originally broad gauge.

1872 – The branch line is converted to standard gauge.

1904 – The Abingdon Railway Company merges with Great Western Railway.

1908 – The old station building is wrecked when a train fails to stop.

1914 to 1939 – The branch line is well used in support of war efforts but begins to decline after World War II.

1949  A contract with MG Cars boosts the line’s use.

1956 – The line sees its first Royal Train when Queen Elizabeth II visits Abingdon to open the Guildhall.

1963 – Passenger services cease as part of the Beeching cuts.

1980 – The MG factory closes and the line loses its only big customer.

1984 – On the last day of June, a ‘Last Day’ special train runs in a celebration of the ‘festival of Abingdon’.

Thanks to David Price for this timeline.