Author Archives: Joyce Huddleston

April 2005 meeting; Early professional women gardeners

The speaker on 14 April was Katherine Bradley, who described how the path for women in professional gardening evolved significantly thanks to several pioneering figures. While traditionally seen as a domestic pursuit, individuals like Jane Loudon in the mid-19th century played a crucial role by writing and illustrating accessible gardening guides specifically for women, popularising the activity and laying the groundwork for greater involvement in gardening and horticulture.

Towards the late 19th and early 20th centuries, true professionalisation began. Fanny Wilkinson became Britain’s first professional female landscape gardener, notably designing public spaces for the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association, proving women could undertake large-scale, public horticultural work. Simultaneously, Gertrude Jekyll, an influential garden designer, writer, and artist, elevated garden design through her sophisticated planting schemes and collaborations, becoming a highly respected professional whose work demonstrated the artistic and technical possibilities for women in the field. 

Early horticultural colleges for women included the Glynde School for Lady Gardeners and Swanley Horticultural College. Recognising the need for formal training, Daisy, Countess of Warwick, used her influence and resources to establish horticultural colleges for women, such as Studley College after an earlier trial in Reading, providing structured pathways into professional careers. Building on this foundation, Beatrix Havergal, along with Avice Sanders, founded the renowned Waterperry Horticultural School for Women in 1932. Waterperry became famous for its rigorous, practical training, producing highly skilled female gardeners and establishing a benchmark for professional horticultural education for women. 

Collectively, these women – through popularisation, pioneering professional practice, influential design, patronage of education and dedicated training – challenged societal norms, broke down barriers and established credible pathways for women to pursue and succeed in professional gardening careers, fundamentally shaping the landscape for future generations.

March 2025 meeting: Motopolis versus the Meadow

The speaker on 10 March 2025 was Maurice East, who specialises in researching lesser-known stories about Oxford and leads walking tours around the city.

Oxford’s journey from a walled city in 1096 to a rapidly expanding urban center was gradual until the early 20th century. The establishment of the University in the medieval period shaped its character, but the city remained relatively calm until William Morris founded his motor factory in Cowley. This industrial development in the east created a distinct ‘Motopolis’, contrasting with the historic ‘Christminster’ in the west, and led to the expansion of residential areas like Blackbird Leys beyond the traditional boundaries. 

Post-World War I, Oxford’s transport system, reliant on horse-drawn trams and stagecoaches, was ill-equipped for the burgeoning car ownership. Recognising the need for urban planning, Lawrence Dale proposed a relief road in his 1944 book, Towards a Plan for Oxford City, suggesting a route along Broad Walk outside Christ Church College. 

Formal town planning gained momentum after World War II, with the 1953 City of Oxford plan acknowledging the potential benefits of a relief road to alleviate traffic congestion in the historic centre. However, the proposal to build this road through Christchurch Meadow sparked significant opposition from the University and the public, elevating it to a major point of contention, even reaching the government’s cabinet. 

Ultimately, Oxford adopted a ‘Balanced Transport Policy’ that prioritised sustainable transportation methods. This shift in focus led to the abandonment of the controversial Christchurch Meadow relief road plan, consigning it to history.

New book: The Radley Lakes Story

The Radley Lakes Trust is pleased to announce the release of The Radley Lakes Story, a beautifully crafted book that tells the captivating story of Radley Lakes’ remarkable journey from threatened gravel pits to a cherished natural haven. This commemorative publication marks 20 years since the Save Radley Lakes campaign began and showcases the enduring power of community action to protect and enhance our local environment. 

Edited by Joyce Huddleston and Roger Thomas, with contributions from leading local naturalists, historians and environmentalists, the book combines expert knowledge with over 250 stunning illustrations. It provides readers with an insight into the area’s geology, history and wildlife, and the community’s enduring commitment to its preservation.  More details

Front cover of 'The Radley Lakes Story', published in March 2025

The book costs £16.99 and is available to buy:

Proceeds will go directly to the Radley Lakes Trust to safeguard the future of Radley Lakes and its surrounding ecosystem. 

The book includes material from the Radley History Club archive. The Club’s archivist, Richard Dudding, was one of the contributors to the book while the Club’s chairman, Joyce Huddleston, led the editing team.

‘From the Lodge to Lodge Hill’: a guided walk through the grounds of Radley College

The story of the Radley College estate is told in a new guided walk devised by Clare Sargent, the Radley College Archivist. QR codes on posts at key places along the route take you to online information about particular points on the route. The walk goes from the Lodge (on Kennington Road) to Lodge Hill following the public footpath through the College grounds.

Here’s a link to a fascinating presentation hosted on Microsoft Sway of the material available via the QR codes. The presentation contains some wonderful archive photos and drawings with explanatory text and links to further information.

Screenshot of part of the entry point to the presentation on Microsoft Sway of 'From the Lodge to Lodge Hill - following the public footpath through Radl;ey College'

February 2025 meeting: A walk along the Thames Path from Oxford to Pangbourne

On 10th February, we welcomed Bill King – supported by his wife Flora – for a talk about the Oxford to Pangbourne section of the Thames Path. Over several years Bill and Flora walked some 150 miles of the Thames Path in stages from the river’s source in the Cotswolds to where the river becomes tidal at Teddington Lock in north-west London.

Bridges, locks and pubs are key elements of the walk and Bill showed photographs of many of them. Bill and Flora chose to begin their walk along the Oxford to Pangbourne stretch at King’s Lock north of Oxford, near to where Duke’s Cut connects the River Thames to the Oxford Canal. Their route took them through Oxford and then past Radley and Nuneham Courtenay to Abingdon, Culham, Sutton Courtenay, Clifton Hampden, Wittenham Clumps, Dorchester, Shillingford, Benson, Wallingford, Streatley and Goring, Whitchurch and into Pangbourne.

Between Oxford and Pangbourne the route of the Thames Path changes from one side of the river to the other a number of times. Apart from one short deviation, the Path runs alongside the riverbank all the way. Various signposts and waymarkers keep you posted on the direction and distance to key points on the route.

Bill and Flora took the opportunity to wander off the Path at different places to visit churchyards with the graves of famous people such as J.J.R. Tolkien, Kenneth Grahame, Eric Arthur Blair (aka George Orwell), Herbert Asquith and Lady Mallowan (aka Agatha Christie). They also spotted several Blue Plaques on the walls of buildings along the way.

Visit the National Trails website to learn more about the Thames Path.