Radley’s World War graves spruced up

Most of the men commemorated on the village War Memorial in Radley Church died overseas. Just three of those named on the memorial are buried in Radley. To mark the War Graves Week (20-28 May 2023) organised by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (GWGC), Village Lengthsman Chris Lee took the time to clean the headstones and tidy the area around their graves, including planting low-level flowering perennials in front of the two white CWGC headstones in the Lower Cemetery.

Private Harold Edward Betteridge, died 27 September 1918, aged 18

When Harold’s mother Edith died soon after he was born on 5 September 1900, his father Edward and Harold moved from West Bridgeford in Nottinghamshire to live with the family of his uncle, Francis Betterridge, at Minchin’s Farm in what is now Lower Radley. Harold sang in the choir at Radley Church and attended Abingdon School from May 1910 until March 1917 where he excelled at cricket, football and athletics. After leaving school he worked for a short time as an engineer at Messrs Wilder of Crowmarsh near Wallingford, qualifying as a motor tractor driver. He pursued this career until he enlisted in the Royal Marine Artillery at Portsmouth the day before his 18th birthday. Sadly Harold became ill and died in the Infirmary at the RMA training base at Eastney near Portsmouth some three weeks later on 27 September 1918 from pneumonia (possibly a consequence of Spanish flu). His body was brought home to Radley and buried in the Churchyard on 1 October 1918 following a funeral service attended by many villagers. The inscription on his headstone reads: ONLY GOOD NIGHT BELOVED – NOT FAREWELL. A LITTLE WHILE AND ALL HIS SAINTS SHALL DWELL IN HALLOWED UNION, INDIVISIBLE (an extract from the poem The Christian’s “Goodnight” by Sarah Doudney). CWGC database entry

Grave of Harold Edward Betteridge, died 1918, in the Churchyard of St James the Great, Radley
Grave of Harold Edward Betteridge in Radley Churchyard
Memorial in St James the Great, Radley, to the men of Radley who died in the two World Wars
World War Memorial in Radley Church

Ronald Arthur Engelbretson Coke, died 12 April 1943, aged 21

Ronald (Ron) Coke was an Aircraftsman 2nd Class in the RAF Volunteer Reserve. He was the son of Arthur Barnard Coke and Ethelthorn Coke, who in 1939 were living at 61 Foxborough Road in Radley. The cause and circumstances of his death are not known, though the family headstone says he ‘passed peacefully away’. He was buried at Radley on 17 April 1943. His grave is in the north-west part of the Lower Cemetery on Church Road. The inscription on the CWGC headstone reads: ‘ONE OF THE DEAREST ONE OF THE BEST, NEVER FORGOTTEN. LOVED BY ALL.’ GWGC database entry

Grave of Ronald Arthur Engelbretson Coke, died 1941, in the Lower Cemetery at Radley
Grave of Ronald Arthur Engelbretson Coke in the Lower Cemetery at Radley
Grave of Alfred Thomas Baber, died 1943, in the Lower Cemetery at Radley
Grave of Alfred Thomas Baber in the Lower Cemetery at Radley

Alfred Thomas Baber, died 17 December 1941, aged 33

Alfred was born in Oxford, the son of Alfred Richard and Rose Mary Baber. His wife Phyllis Mary (née Ford) was the daughter of the Ford family of 18 Whites Lane, Radley. Alfred and Phyllis had one son, born in 1937. When Alfred died on 17 December 1941 he was a Sergeant in the RAF Volunteer Reserve. His death occurred in Newark in Nottinghamshire due to a motor accident. He was buried on 20 December 1941 at Radley in the northwest part of the Lower Cemetery; his address in the Register of Radley Burials is given as 18 Whites Lane. The personal inscription on his CWGC headstone reads: REST IN THE LORD. His widow Phyllis married Leonard George French, a gunner in the Royal Artillery, at Radley Church on 27 March 1943, when her address was given as 18 Whites Lane and her age as 30. CWGC database entry


Note: Details of Harold Betteridge’s life and war service are taken from:
Radley Farms and Families 1600-2010 by Christine Wootton
Gone for a Soldier: Radley Service Men 1885-1920 by M.B,J. Mawhinney
Information supplied by Sarah Wearne, Archivist, Abingdon School

July 2023 meeting: 50 years of service with Thames Valley Police

On 10 July 2023, Christine Bovingdon-Cox spoke about My 50 Year Career in Policing in the Thames Valley.

The Thames Valley Police Force was established in 1968 through the amalgamation of five local forces. In her talk, Christine related the colourful and varied career she had enjoyed in the TVP between joining as a cadet in 1971 and receiving the British Empire Medal in 2021 in recognition of her service. In 1973, at the end of her training, Christine was posted to Aylesbury from where, in early 1974, she attended the aftermath of an IRA bombing at the National Defence College, Latimer. Ten people were injured and although there were no fatalities it was a harrowing experience. Between 1978 and 1980 Christine was in the CID in Oxford and in 1980 transferred to Special Branch where she acted as a protection officer for important visitors to the Thames Valley. These included cabinet ministers and members of the royal family, several of whom Christine has very fond memories.

After periods spent in the women’s specialist unit and in uniform on the beat in Oxford, Christine set up the domestic violence unit as a pilot scheme in the TVP. Up to that point domestic violence had not been taken very seriously despite being a widespread problem. To deal better with the issues involved Christine decided she needed more knowledge of civil law, and this led her to study part-time for a law degree at Oxford Brookes University, graduating in 2004. Later Christine became a family liaison officer. This involved supporting murder victims’ families in the knowledge that, although they were bereaved, they might also include the perpetrators. In 2005 she was deployed to live for four months with Samantha Lewthwaite, the widow of one of the 7/7 bombers, who had been placed in witness protection. Subsequently, Lewthwaite has herself become one of the world’s most wanted terrorist suspects.

There’s no meeting in August. The AGM will be held on Monday 11 September, followed by a talk from Trevor Jackson on Cemeteries of Oxford: more than a century of history.

Uncover Oxfordshire’s past with Heritage Search

‘Heritage Search’ is a new digital resource from Oxfordshire County Council to help people discover more about the history and heritage of Oxfordshire. While OCC and the Oxfordshire History Centre did previously have a search tool, Heritage Search is newly developed, with much more data as well as making it far easier to discover information and search across its various archives.

Heritage Search is free to use and contains a comprehensive catalogue of historical resources, including a wide range of archive documents, books, photographs, maps and much more, relating to the history of Oxfordshire – from ancient artefacts to modern-day landmarks.

One exciting feature is the Heritage Search mapping platform. Here you can overlay historical and modern maps, as well as plotting archaeological finds and images in the appropriate location. Help guide

To find out more and to start using Heritage Search go to www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/heritagesearch

June 2023 meeting: Six Warrior Women of the English Civil Wars

On 12 June 2023, Stephen Barker spoke about Six Warrior Women of the English Civil Wars.

Stephen began by setting the scene, talking about the three Civil Wars of the 1640s and the position of women at the time. The Civil Wars were bloody and brutal on a scale that is perhaps not appreciated today. Women had few rights, being unable to own property and subject to their father before marriage and their husband afterwards. But through the roles they played in the Civil Wars, the six women that Stephen spoke about helped to change the beliefs that people had about women and their capabilities.

Lady Mary Bankes defended Corfe Castle for three years against sieges by Parliamentary forces. Mary Overton was a prominent Leveller who was jailed for publishing seditious pamphlets, written by her husband, whom she later petitioned Parliament to have released after he too had been imprisoned. Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, was a spy and double agent, working at various times for both sides in the conflict. Women proved to be excellent spies for both sides. Dorothy Hazard was a dissenter who established a Baptist church in Bristol and was active in the defence of the city against the Royalist besiegers. Lady Jane Whorwood was an ardent Royalist who acted as a spy and smuggler, and engineered a plot (which proved unsuccessful) for Charles I’s escape from imprisonment on the Isle of Wight in 1648. Lady Mary Verney, originally from Abingdon, married Ralph Verney whose estates in Buckinghamshire were sequestered by the government in 1646 during his exile in France. Mary returned to England to oppose the sequestration in Parliament and was eventually successful.

On 10 July 2023, Christine Bovingdon-Cox will speak about 50 Years in the Thames Valley Police.

Reports of previous meetings

May 2023 meeting: Growing up in a 1950s Corner Shop

On 8 May History Club members and guests enjoyed a fascinating talk by Josie Midwinter about her parents’ shop in Didcot, enhanced by a model of the shop and specimens of ration books.

Josie’s father Henry Midwinter shrewdly set up the grocery, confectionery and tobacco shop immediately opposite Didcot railway station, attracting much custom from railway staff, train and bus passengers, and the Army Ordnance Depot. During rationing, the shop received exactly the cheese needed to supply each registered customer with their allotted 2 oz per week. In practice, customers got their precisely cut ration, and the Midwinter family had the crumbs left over.

The shop was a cheerful place, where Henry always found time to listen to customers. Without refrigerators, they could not stock, for example, meat pies, but did sell their own bacon. They also provided much-used cycle storage (for 4d a day), and took and received parcels carried by local buses.

The family sold the shop after Henry died in 1963, when customers had begun to prefer the chain stores in the new Didcot Broadway. Josie’s experience of being able to talk to anyone was the foundation for her subsequent vocation as a priest.

On 12 June, in a change to the previously advertised programme, Stephen Barker will talk about women who took part in the English Civil Wars, undertook spying missions and negotiated deals with politicians.

Reports of previous meetings